The Kurdistan Regional Government illegally confiscated 30,000 m2 from an Assyrian in the village in 2003 to construct an office for the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), and the village was given the name Kani Masi as part of its policy of Kurdification. The Turkish Armed Forces established a military base close to Ain Nuni in 1996 as part of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict. 20 families returned after the establishment of the Iraqi no-fly zones in the aftermath of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq, however, in the following year it was reported that Kurds from neighbouring villages had illegally seized 5000 m2 from the villagers of Ain Nuni. On 27 February 1988, the village was destroyed and its population of 180 Assyrian families was forcibly evacuated by the Iraqi government during the Al-Anfal campaign. KDP forces seized Ain Nuni from Iraqi National Defence Battalions in September 1987 during the Iran-Iraq War and occupied it for six days. Assyrians from nearby villages repelled the Kurds, and the surviving villagers took refuge in larger towns, and returned at the war's end in 1970. At the onset of the First Iraqi–Kurdish War in 1961, Kurdish rebels led by Mustafa Barzani attacked the village and killed a bishop, two priests, and over 15 men. Ain Nuni was inhabited by 420 Assyrians in 1957. Ī school was constructed in 1928, and the village became the centre of a sub-district in 1934. The villagers eventually returned after seven years. In the winter of 1915-1916, whilst in Iran, 120 villagers died, roughly 20 were killed, and 10 women were abducted. The village was ransacked by Ottoman Turkish and Kurdish forces in the spring of 1915, amidst the Assyrian genocide, but the villagers survived by fleeing under the leadership of Agha Petros to the vicinity of Urmia in Iran. Prior to the First World War, Ain Nuni was inhabited by approximately 350 Assyrians. In 1850, 20 families inhabited Ain Nuni, all of whom were adherents of the Church of the East, and were served by one functioning church and one priest as part of the diocese of Berwari. The church of Mar Sawa was constructed in the 10th century, and underwent restorations in 1742. History Ĭlay vessels dated to between 14 B.C were discovered during an archaeological survey in the area of Ain Nuni. Ain Nuni is derived from "ain" ("spring" in Syriac) and "nuni" ("fish" in Syriac), whilst Kani Masi is a combination of "kani" ("spring" in Kurdish) and "masi" ("fish" in Kurdish). The Syriac and Kurdish names of the village, Ain Nuni and Kani Masi, respectively, both translate to "spring of fish".
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